There are 3 fundamental kinds of cucumber:
reducing,
Pickling, and
Burpless.
inside these varieties, numerous exclusive cultivars have emerged.
The cucumber is a herbaceous trailing annual able to spreading in all guidelines. the foundation gadget is within the form of a faucet root that penetrates de
importance of Cucumber[i]
Rehydrates frame and replenishes every day vitamins - Cucumbers are ninety five % water, preserving the frame hydrated whilst supporting the body gets rid of toxins. Cucumbers have most of the nutrients the frame desires in a single day. The pores and skin consists of a good amount of diet C, about 10 % of the day by day-advocated allowance.
skin and hair care - it may be used for skin irritations and sunburns. The silicon and sulfur in cucumbers assist to stimulate hair boom.
Aids in weight loss and digestion - due to its low calorie and high water content material, cucumber is a really perfect food plan for people who are searching out weight reduction. The excessive water content material and nutritional fiber in cucumbers are very effective in ridding the frame of pollutants from the digestive device, helping digestion. daily consumption of cucumbers may be regarded as a remedy for chronic constipation.
treatment plans diabetes, reduces ldl cholesterol and controls blood stress - Cucumber juice contains a hormone which is wanted through the cells of the pancreas for producing insulin which has been discovered to be useful to diabetic sufferers. Researchers located that a compound known as sterols in cucumbers may also help reduce cholesterol levels. Cucumbers incorporate a whole lot of potassium, magnesium and fiber. these paintings efficiently for regulating blood pressure. This makes cucumbers suitable for treating both low blood stress and excessive blood pressure.
they are also wealthy in nutrition A, B1, B6, C & D, Folate, Calcium, Magnesium, and Potassium.
Cultivation
Cucumber does well on a well tired soil, frequently planted on raised beds. It additionally flourishes in a sandy loam soil. It requires a very good amount of sunshine and heat and is typically grown in inexperienced residence. It calls for space and might unexpectedly attain round 6 ft. . They can be allowed to spread over the floor and in which space is restricted educate the plant against a wall, stake
Soil kind
A properly tired fertile soil with a pH of 6.zero - 7.0 is important for cucumbers and so they may be frequently planted in raised beds around 6 inches excessive. Cucumbers will thrive in a sandy loam soil. ensure the soil has a great amount of natural be counted within it; manure will deliver the plants the vitamins they require.
Irrigation and drainage
The water requirements of cucumber are high. despite the fact that the growing period may additionally have enough rainfall common for the crop, periodic droughts may additionally arise in the course of every growing season. consequently, water should be implemented regularly on weekly foundation.
Weed often but be cautious now not to move below multiple centimeters together with your hoe as you can harm the foundation device with a view to gradual down plant boom.
Climatic necessities
Cucumber calls for a heat climate. In cool, temperate nations it's miles grown in greenhouses; handiest at some stage in warm summers can it be grown in the open. The most desirable temperature for boom is set 30°C and the optimal night time temperature 18–21°C; the minimal temperature for exact improvement is 15°C. high light intensity is wanted for optimum yields. Cucumber wishes a honest quantity of water but it can't stand water logging. Low relative humidity results in high plant evaporation because of the huge leaf area, and enough irrigation is then very essential. excessive relative humidity allows the prevalence of downy mould. In tropical Africa elevations as much as 2000 m appear to be suitable for cucumber cultivation. In Nigeria, cucumbers are grown majorly inside the North in particular Jos; because of the climatic necessities. however, in step with the research carried out at the branch of soil science university of Nigeria shows that cucumber can develop anywhere giving the proper production approach and control of the environmental element.
growing cucumber within the South[ii]:
The yield of cucumber is massive, it's miles wonderful. properly if the rain is so much, it distorts its manufacturing. immoderate precipitation is not right for cucumber. With slight rainfall, it’s now grown within the southern element with favorable yield evaluate with that grown in Jos.
what is required consist of:
a very good land guidance,
enough organic manure, and liberal utility of organic manure
If the rain is slight, the cucumber will yield thoroughly in South jap Nigeria. The beautiful thing approximately cucumber is that the period of boom to harvest is brief.
Propagation and planting
Cucumber is propagated by means of seed. during soil coaching beneficiant incorporation of natural manure (approximately 25–35 t/ha) is needed. approximately 1–3 kg of seed is wanted consistent with ha relying at the technique of sowing. Direct sowing, which is still a common practice specifically in open fields, requires large quantities of seed. whilst direct sown, cucumbers are planted on hills, 90–120 cm apart, with numerous seeds in step with hill and thinned to two–3 flowers, or they're sown in rows 1–2 m apart and thinned to 30 cm among flora.
management
Planting on raised beds will enhance drainage, that is especially crucial all through the wet season, and may help accurate root improvement. Weed manage is vital till the flora cowl the soil totally. help (stakes) may be furnished, on the way to commonly enhance fruit first-class, lessen disease prevalence via higher air flow within the crop, and make it less difficult to choose the end result. Irrigation is required at brief periods; a high stage of soil moisture ought to be maintained at some point of the growing length. the usage of drip irrigation is quite advocated for an most appropriate and uniform use of to be had water.
Fertilizers can be protected in the drip gadget. Cucumber responds nicely to fertilizers. in addition to the preliminary natural manure, a trendy advice is seven hundred kg/ha of an NPK aggregate, observed through N fertilizer every 2–three weeks till the end result form. however, it's miles constantly first-rate to base fertilizer items on a soil evaluation before planting. Micronutrients are also critical for an amazing improvement; shortages can result in sturdy deficiency signs in vegetation and end result, main to lower and coffee-best yields.
the top of the principle stem may be nipped off to encourage branching; in flowers with very robust vegetative growth lateral shoots can be pruned after the primary fruits have fashioned to restrict leaf and flower manufacturing.
sicknesses and pests
Many illnesses and pests can have an effect on cucumber in all degrees of development. Leaf illnesses that could bring about severe harm are the fungal diseases downy mildew, powdery mold, anthracnose, target leaf spot and gummy stem blight, as well as the bacterial disease angular leaf spot.
Anthracnose additionally causes signs on end result. properly air flow, as an example thru trellising, reduces the prevalence of those illnesses to a point. other wilting in cucumber can be due to soil borne Fusarium wilt, or bacterial wilt , which is spread by cucumber beetles.
Cucumber is susceptible to damping off, resulting in seedling loss of life quickly after emergence; it happens more frequently whilst the soil is poorly drained, and may be resulting from several fungi, e.g. Pythium spp. or Phytophthora spp., some of which can also reason root rot in older flora.
A wellknown recommendation is to develop cucumber most effective on sites wherein no different cucurbits were grown for some of years, to save you soil borne illnesses
Aphids, whitefly and thrips are insects which can reason main issues, specifically due to the fact they act as vectors for viruses or illnesses. popular insect damage may be as a result of beetles, leaf miners and leaf hoppers.
the usage of herbal insect enemies is a extra environmentally friendly method than spraying chemicals against pests, but until now it has especially or completely been practised in included cultivation of cucumber.
Harvesting
Cucumber culmination for clean intake are harvested before they're absolutely mature; depending on the kind this can be 1–2 weeks after flowering. the instant of first harvest is forty–60 days after sowing, depending on climate and cultivar. Harvesting is achieved every different day to every few days.
economic capability of cucumber
Cucumbers are used extensively in a extensive sort of salads. Due the retain realization of the importance of fruits in our diets and the overwhelming importance of cucumber’s fitness benefits together with skin care ; there may be growing call for for the product in Nigeria.
production and global alternate[iii]
In 2002 the arena area under Cucumber turned into predicted at approximately 2 million ha, with a complete production of 36 million tones. Asia is the arena leader, with China by myself accounting for over 60%. Cucumber is grown in all international locations of tropical Africa, however nowhere on a big scale. In 2002 Africa produced 507,000 heaps on 25,000 ha, accounting for just much less than 1.5% of production. Egypt is the biggest African manufacturer with 360,000 tons. worldwide exchange in 2002 amounted to 1.five million heaps, with Mexico, the Netherlands and Spain as the main exporters; global alternate from African international locations is unassuming and unrecorded.
The call for for the product locally is a ways overwhelming accounting for its excessive cost inside the market and a profitable Agribusiness with high diploma of turnover over two hundred%.
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