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Okra production in Nigeria

Okra originates from West Africa. it's far scientifically named “Abelmoschus esculentus” and also can be called “Hibiscus esculentus". This crop belongs to the circle of relatives Malvaceae. It prospers properly in a well drained deep soil. maximum dependable temperature required is 25-300C. It takes approximately of 90-100 days earlier than okra starts offevolved offevolved flowering.


types

some of the sorts of Okra are:


 'Park's Candelabra Branching', that could be a base-branching okra plant. This type of branching allows easy harvesting.

  'Louisiana green Velvet': it's miles spineless and smooth. Its plant is often approximately 6 ft tall.


Cultivars/hybrids of okra encompass Annie Oakley, Annie Oakley II, inexperienced pleasant and 1285.


Planting 
The planting of Okra may be carried out each immediately inside the garden or first on

the nursery website on-line earlier than transplanting. Okra prospers nicely in fertile,

properly-worn-out soil preferably loamy. you can soak the seeds in a unmarried day

in tepid water to assist boost up germination. Intra-row spacing ( spacing

 in amongst vegetation on the equal row) on permanent location want to be about 1

 -2 ft aside,  on the same time as inter-row(spacing in amongst rows) must be

approximately three-4feet aside. Weeding need to be accomplished as as even as essential. If cultivated at some stage in dry season, watering may be crucial.


Farm backyard manure or compost, manure could be applied to boost soil fertility.




Constraints


    Insect and sickness assault: There have been excessive incidences of insect pests and ailment assault.


    Inaccessibility to stepped forward sorts of seeds


Harvesting


Harvested

 need to executed every different day in different to order its freshness.

Harvested okra is about 2-3 inches lengthy. reduce the stem with a knife simply

above the cap. The types of okra with spines ought to get worse the pores and skin

 on the identical time as harvesting, so it is recommended to place on hand gloves even as

harvesting.


storage


Okra

 might be stored in a fab dry region for a 1 -2days and may also be

saved in a refrigerator and freezers whether or not or no longer raw or cooked. it could

additionally be sliced and solar dried, then saved.


Processing


blending of the dried sliced okra into powdery form may be done, which makes packaging less cumbersome and will boom its shelf lifestyles. Okra could be sliced with knife for small scale manufacturing, but it is higher sliced with the use of motorized slicer specifically for large scale production. it could both be sun dried or oven died. Thereafter, it may be grinded into powdery form to allow longer storage and to lessen its bulkiness.



dietary value Okra consists of fibre, nutrients and minerals, which include calcium and food plan C
importance
 Okra is a totally important vegetable used to prepare specific styles of soups.

 in reality, each tribe in Nigeria uses okra to put together at the least

 one in every of their conventional meals or delicacies. for that reason, it's miles a widely

perfect vegetable Immature end result can be boiled, fried, eaten raw or steamed.


Okra fruits are used to make soups, sauces, stews, curries or even salads Okra leaves are used to feed livestock young

 leaves are every so often used as a vegetable, in a similar manner to

spinach, especially in West Africa and Southeast Asia. Okra leaves

might be dried and stage-headed into powder for garage. Flower buds and

petals are on occasion eaten in instances of meals scarcity.


Okra seeds are often utilized in vicinity of dried peas, beans or lentils in rice

dishes and soups. In Nigeria, seeds are prepared right into a food referred to as dandawan betso. In India, okra seeds are eaten in curries and chutneys.


Roasted

 okra seeds are floor and used alternatively for espresso in some

regions. considered by means of a few to be one of the pleasant coffee substitutes

recognised, it become once broadly used in crucial america, Africa and Malaysia.

Medicinal

 use: Leaves and immature fruit have long been used inside the East in poultices and implemented to alleviate ache, moisturize skin, induce sweating,

 save you scurvy and deal with urinary issues. In Congo-Brazzaville, a

leaf decoction is given for coronary coronary heart pains and to sell delivery throughout

childbirth. Okra root has been used to cope with syphilis in Malaya.


Okra mucilage has been used as a plasma opportunity and blood quantity expander[i]. monetary significance/manufacturing information.


2011 production records discovered that Nigeria is the second biggest

manufacturer of okra everywhere in the global. It produced 1,060.620 tonnes of okra.


India modified into the biggest manufacturer which produced five.784.000 tonnes of Okra in

2011. It changed into decided that the production margin among India and Nigeria is to massive. This indicates that there may be a exceptional need for boom inside the production level in Nigeria in other for us to have surplus and thereby permit exportation.

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