an lousy lot interest has been given to the development, cultivation and processing of cassava in Nigeria as oppose to the lack of coordinated attempt within the route of the improvement, cultivation and processing of yam, every other root crop like consequently leaving maximum of the harvested crop to be wasted and a outstanding investment opportunity to be tapped with the aid of savvy customers particularly inside the processing of yam to yield yam flour used within the preparation of pounded yam.
Yam is the not unusual name for a few species inside the genus Dioscorea (own family Dioscoreaceae). those are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in Africa, Asia, Latin the us and Oceania. there are various cultivars of yam even though handiest six are critical as staples within the tropics. The economically essential species grown are Dioscorea rotundata (white yam), Dioscorea alata (yellow yam), Dioscorea bulbifera (aerial yam), Dioscorea esculenta (chinese language yam) and Dioscorea dumenterum (trifoliate yam).
Yams are immoderate in vitamins C, nutritional fiber, diet B6, potassium, and manganese; at the identical time as being low in saturated fats and sodium. nutrients C, nutritional fiber and food plan B6 may also all sell accurate health. moreover, a product this is immoderate in potassium and coffee in sodium is probably to supply an extraordinary potassium-sodium balance in the human frame, and so guard against osteoporosis and coronary coronary heart ailment.
worldwide yam production in 2007 amounted to fifty two million thousands, of which Africa produced ninety six%. maximum of the arena's production comes from West Africa representing ninety four%, with Nigeria on my own generating seventy one%, equalling extra than 37 million tons. despite the fact that yams can be stored up to 6 months without refrigeration most of the each yr production is out of place via spoilage due to the truth is lack is placed up harvest facility inside the usa.
In Nigeria , although yams can be consumed by means of manner of boiling, roasting and processed to yield Amala (in particular in South western part of america) ,the kernel of this article might consciousness more it use inside the processing and production of instantaneous yam flour.
due to the developing wide variety of middle magnificence family and the upward thrust in health focus amongst the populace, conventional strategies of processing pounded yam in Nigeria is speedy turning into a thing of the beyond as increasingly more circle of relatives are moving from the use of piston and mortars to ready processed yam for use for pounded yam manufacturing, that allows you to reflect there new decided reputation.
the producing approach of manufacturing at once yam flour is pretty easy; it consists of cutting, parboiling and milling of the product to yield flour. The equipment and device required to production can be sourced regionally although the promoter also can supply the system from overseas.
tool For Making Yam Flour
the following device and gadget are required for small scale pounded yam flour manufacturing. those equipments can be sourced regionally at less luxurious fees. They encompass:
Grater,
Milling device,
Drier,
Weighing scale,
Sieving tool,
Sealing machine,
Branded Polythene or nylon bags for packaging.
raw substances For Yam Flour
The only uncooked fabric for pounded yam flour production is Yam Tubers. The yam tubers can be sourced locally from the neighborhood farmers in the villages. be aware that the satisfactory of yam tubers used for manufacturing will tell on the excellent of your pounded yam flour. So cross for the best yam range.
Making Yam Flour
beneath is the 5 clean steps of pounded yam flour manufacturing and packaging.
STEP1 Wash the yam tubers properly, making sure that all sand and dust are washed away.
STEP2 Peel the tubers and rewash nicely.
STEP3 After peeling, grate it right away the usage of the grater.
STEP4 After grating, dry it the usage of the drier or you could sundry for some days until nicely dried.
STEP5 Mill the granules and sieve the powder, then package deal deal it inside the branded nylon bags and seal nicely.
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